See charłak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "charłać",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish charłać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish charłak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"charłak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"charłak\">\nFrom charłać + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish charłać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish charłak\nFrom charłać + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charłak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charłacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charlak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "charłak m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧łak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"char‧łak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weakling (frail, sickly person)"
],
"id": "en-charłak-pl-noun-QL2T1HR~",
"links": [
[
"weakling",
"weakling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian) weakling (frail, sickly person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słabeusz"
},
{
"word": "cherlak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of biedak"
],
"id": "en-charłak-pl-noun-oyp1bYW2",
"links": [
[
"biedak",
"biedak#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) synonym of biedak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.wak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.wak]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.wak]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arwak"
}
],
"word": "charłak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arwak",
"Rhymes:Polish/arwak/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "charłać",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish charłać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish charłak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"charłak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"charłak\">\nFrom charłać + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish charłać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish charłak\nFrom charłać + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charłak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charłakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charłaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charłacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "charlak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "charłak m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧łak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"char‧łak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weakling (frail, sickly person)"
],
"links": [
[
"weakling",
"weakling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian) weakling (frail, sickly person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słabeusz"
},
{
"word": "cherlak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of biedak"
],
"links": [
[
"biedak",
"biedak#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) synonym of biedak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.wak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.wak]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxar.wak]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arwak"
}
],
"word": "charłak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charłak meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"charłak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charłak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"charłak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charłak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"charłak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charłak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"charłak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charłak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.